Iran's 1404 Calendar: Holidays, Ramadan Overlap, and Key Dates
Key Insights
Total Holidays:: The year 1404 includes 26 official public holidays.
Weekend Overlaps:: 3 holidays fall on a Thursday, and 4 fall on a Friday.
Nowruz Timing:: The Iranian New Year begins on Friday, March 21, 2025. The exact moment of the vernal equinox (Tahvil-e Sal) is Thursday, March 20, 2025, at 12:31:30 PM.
Ramadan Overlap:: Ramadan 1446 AH significantly coincides with the Nowruz period, starting around March 2, 2025, and ending around March 31, 2025. Eid al-Fitr is expected around April 1st or 2nd (11th or 12th Farvardin).
Animal Symbol:: The year 1404 is designated as the Year of the Wood Snake in the related zodiac tradition, associated with creativity, intelligence, and strategic thinking.
Lunar Eclipse:: A total lunar eclipse will be visible in Iran on September 7, 2025 (16 Shahrivar 1404).
Why this matters: Knowing the holiday schedule, especially the extended break potential around Nowruz due to the Ramadan overlap, helps individuals and businesses plan activities, travel, and operations for the year ahead.
In-Depth Analysis
Understanding the 1404 Calendar
The Iranian year 1404 starts on Friday, March 21, 2025. It is not a leap year, meaning the final month, Esfand, will have 29 days. The official Nowruz holidays span from the 1st to the 4th of Farvardin (March 21-24). Sizdah Be-dar, or Nature Day, which traditionally marks the end of Nowruz festivities, falls on Monday, April 2nd (13th Farvardin).
Holiday Distribution
With 26 official holidays, planning is crucial. The months with the highest number of holidays are Farvardin (7 days, boosted by Nowruz and religious dates), Khordad (4 days), and Shahrivar (3 days). Key holidays include Nowruz, Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Tasua, Ashura, the Prophet Muhammad's birthday, Imam Ali's birthday, the Islamic Revolution Victory Day, and the Oil Nationalization Day.
Nowruz and Ramadan Confluence
The start of 1404 sees a significant overlap with the end of Ramadan 1446 AH. Ramadan begins approximately on March 2, 2025 (12 Esfand 1403) and concludes around March 31, 2025 (11 Farvardin 1404). This means the Laylat al-Qadr nights (Nights of Decree) occur around the New Year transition:
Night of 19th Ramadan: Evening of March 20th to morning of March 21st (overlaps Tahvil-e Sal).
Night of 21st Ramadan: Evening of March 21st to morning of March 22nd (coincides with Martyrdom of Imam Ali, an official holiday).
Night of 23rd Ramadan: Evening of March 23rd to morning of March 24th.
Eid al-Fitr, marking the end of Ramadan, is expected on April 1st or 2nd (11th or 12th Farvardin), extending the potential holiday period around Nowruz.
Cultural & Astronomical Notes
The year is associated with the Wood Snake, believed to influence creativity and problem-solving. While no official color of the year has been announced, predictions lean towards shades like chocolate-brown, ruby red, or teal blue.
A notable astronomical event is the total lunar eclipse on September 7, 2025 (16 Shahrivar), visible across Iran from approximately 7:57 PM to 11:27 PM local time.
Football Milestones
For sports fans, 1404 holds several anniversaries related to Iranian and international football history, including player birthdays and significant match dates detailed in specialized sports calendars.
FAQs
When does the Iranian year 1404 start?
The first day of 1404 is Friday, March 21, 2025.
How many official holidays are there in 1404?
There are 26 official public holidays in the Iranian year 1404.
Does Nowruz overlap with Ramadan in 1404?
Yes, the Nowruz holiday period significantly overlaps with the final days of Ramadan and includes Eid al-Fitr.
Key Takeaways
Plan for 26 official holidays, noting that 7 fall on Thursdays or Fridays.
Be aware of the extended holiday break potential in late March/early April due to the Nowruz, Ramadan, and Eid al-Fitr confluence.
Those interested in traditional zodiacs can note the characteristics associated with the Year of the Wood Snake.
Stargazers should mark their calendars for the total lunar eclipse visible in Iran on September 7, 2025.
Discussion
How will you be planning your year around the 1404 calendar and holidays? Let us know!
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Sources & References
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