Indigenous Peoples' Day 2025: Celebrations, History, and Controversy

The shift towards recognizing Indigenous Peoples' Day reflects a broader movement to re-examine historical narratives and provide a more inclusive account of the nation's past. While Columbus Day has long been marked with parades and ceremonies, its celebration is seen by many as a representation of colonization, forced assimilation, and violence against Indigenous communities.

Several states, including Maine, Vermont, and New Mexico, have chosen to honor Indigenous Peoples' Day exclusively, while others observe both holidays. In New Jersey, although Indigenous Peoples’ Day is not an official state holiday, some municipalities and school districts observe it alongside Columbus Day. NDN Collective, an Indigenous-led organization, is hosting a march and concert in Rapid City, South Dakota, featuring musical performances, art, and cultural celebrations. The event aims to promote political education, cultural celebration, and community action.

The conversation surrounding these holidays touches on how Americans choose to remember their past and the values they wish to elevate in public life. As the United States approaches October 13, the dual observance signals a nation still grappling with its origins, its diversity, and the narratives that define its collective identity.

Both holidays fall on Monday, October 13, 2025.

No. It is not a federal holiday, but it has been formally recognized by presidential proclamation since 2021 and is observed in several states and cities.

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