Brain-Eating Amoeba Case Confirmed in South Carolina: What You Need to Know

A case of Naegleria fowleri was confirmed in South Carolina the week of July 7.

A pediatric patient in Columbia, South Carolina, has died from the infection.

Naegleria fowleri is common in warm freshwater lakes and rivers.

Infection occurs when water containing the amoeba enters the nose, leading to primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM).

Symptoms of PAM include headache, fever, nausea, vomiting, stiff neck, and hallucinations.

The CDC reports less than 10 cases annually in the United States, but the infection is nearly always fatal.

Environment:: Commonly found in freshwater bodies like lakes and rivers, especially during hot weather when water temperatures rise and levels drop.

Infection:: Occurs when contaminated water enters the nose, not through drinking.

Symptoms:: Early symptoms resemble meningitis, including headache, fever, nausea, and vomiting, progressing to stiff neck, confusion, and hallucinations.

Prevention:

Hold your nose or use nose clips when jumping or diving into freshwater.

Avoid digging in shallow water.

Use distilled or boiled water for rinsing sinuses.

Q: How do you get a brain-eating amoeba?

Q: Is Naegleria fowleri infection fatal?

Q: Can you get infected by drinking contaminated water?

Q: Where is Naegleria fowleri commonly found?

Be aware of the risk of Naegleria fowleri in warm freshwater, especially during the summer.

Prevent water from entering your nose when swimming or diving in freshwater.

Use nose clips or hold your nose.

If you experience symptoms like headache, fever, or stiff neck after swimming in freshwater, seek medical attention immediately.

While rare, understanding the risks and taking precautions can significantly reduce your risk of infection.