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$3M Settlement Approved: Santa Monica Superior Court Judge Susan Bryant-Deason approved the settlement on July 16, 2026, resolving claims brought by Banuelos and her mother, Yesenia Lara Cooper.
Permanent Incapacitation: Banuelos suffers from what her attorney describes as "locked-in syndrome" — she occasionally opens her eyes or grunts but cannot move her body or consistently respond to people around her.
Summit Malibu Denies Wrongdoing: The rehab center argued Banuelos refused medical advice, declined prescribed medications, and rejected recommendations to visit urgent care or a hospital. The facility maintained its staff lacked legal authority to force treatment.
Legal Fees Reduced: Attorneys for Banuelos reduced their requested fees from $1.2 million to $1 million to finalize the agreement.
Why This Matters: This case highlights the legal and ethical complexities surrounding patient autonomy in addiction treatment facilities, particularly when patients refuse medical recommendations while in a vulnerable state.
Litzy Lara Banuelos, better known by her stage name Emily Willis, was one of the most recognized figures in the adult film industry. She was named Penthouse Pet of the Month in May 2019 and won multiple Adult Video News (AVN) awards, including Female Performer of the Year in 2021.
In 2024, Banuelos voluntarily entered Summit Malibu, a high-end rehabilitation center in Malibu, California, seeking treatment for ketamine addiction. During her stay, she suffered a medical crisis that deprived her brain of oxygen, resulting in an anoxic brain injury from which she will never recover.
The lawsuit, filed in December 2024, alleged that Summit Malibu's negligence, abandonment, and recklessness directly caused Banuelos' irreversible brain damage and permanent incapacity. Her mother's legal team argued the facility failed to provide appropriate care despite knowing Banuelos' fragile condition.
However, Summit Malibu's attorneys countered that Banuelos repeatedly refused medical recommendations, declined prescribed medications, and ignored suggestions to visit urgent care or a hospital. The facility stated it had no legal authority to force her to seek outside treatment and argued there was no evidence of staff negligence.
Plaintiffs' attorney James A. Morris Jr. acknowledged the complexity of the case: "Having lived and breathed this case for nearly two years, I can state with confidence that Ms. Banuelos is significantly injured, but that this case was no slam dunk."
According to court filings, Banuelos is "effectively frozen" — unable to move her body, though she sometimes opens her eyes and occasionally grunts. Her attorney has suggested she may have locked-in syndrome, a condition where a person remains mentally aware but cannot physically move or communicate. Earlier, specialists had theorized that a latent infection she may have contracted while in the adult film industry could have contributed to her health crisis.
This case raises critical questions for:
Individuals seeking addiction treatment: and their families about patient rights and facility responsibilities
Rehabilitation centers: navigating the fine line between patient autonomy and duty of care
The adult entertainment industry: , where performers face unique health risks and stigma when seeking medical help
What is an anoxic brain injury?
An anoxic brain injury occurs when the brain is completely deprived of oxygen for a period of time, leading to the death of brain cells. This can result in permanent cognitive and physical impairments, as seen in Banuelos' case where she lost the ability to move and communicate.
What is locked-in syndrome?
Locked-in syndrome is a rare neurological condition where a person is fully conscious and aware but cannot move or communicate verbally due to paralysis of nearly all voluntary muscles in the body. Eye movements or blinking are often the only means of communication.
Why was judicial approval required for the settlement?
Because Banuelos is incapacitated and unable to manage her own affairs, California law requires a judge to approve any settlement to ensure it fairly represents her interests.
Did Summit Malibu admit fault?
No. The rehab center denied all wrongdoing, arguing that Banuelos refused medical advice and that staff lacked legal authority to force treatment against her will.
Understand patient rights vs. facility duties: When entering a treatment center, it's important to understand the facility's legal obligations and limitations regarding forced medical intervention.
Family involvement matters: This case underscores the importance of family members staying closely involved in a loved one's treatment plan, especially when the patient is in a vulnerable state.
Document everything: Families should maintain detailed records of medical recommendations, refusals, and communications with treatment facilities.
Choose facilities carefully: Research a rehab center's track record, staffing protocols, and policies regarding medical emergencies before admission.
This tragic case raises difficult questions about the balance between patient autonomy and medical intervention in addiction treatment. Do you think rehab facilities should have the authority to override a patient's refusal of medical care in certain circumstances? Share your thoughts in the comments below.
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