Tanzania Restricts Access to X Amid Hacking Concerns and Political Tensions

The Tanzanian government's decision to restrict access to X reflects a growing trend of digital censorship in the country. The initial trigger appears to be a cybersecurity breach where the official X account of the Tanzania Police Force was hacked, leading to the spread of misinformation and inappropriate content.

NetBlocks confirmed that X was inaccessible across major internet service providers, indicating a widespread blockage. While VPNs can bypass these restrictions, their use is illegal without a permit, limiting their accessibility for most citizens.

This incident occurs amid rising political tensions. The deportation of Kenyan activists who sought to attend the treason case hearing of opposition leader Tundu Lissu has drawn criticism. President Samia Suluhu Hassan has warned against foreign interference, further fueling concerns about freedom of expression.

Tanzania has been steadily increasing its control over digital spaces since 2017, with regulations criminalizing content deemed obscene, hateful, or disruptive. The government blocked social media and messaging apps ahead of the 2020 general election, showcasing a pattern of curbing online communication during critical periods.

The shutdown of over 80,000 websites, social media accounts, and blogs earlier this month, ostensibly to protect children’s mental health, has been viewed by critics as a significant digital purge. This mirrors a broader trend in Africa, where internet shutdowns have become increasingly frequent, resulting in substantial economic losses.

Why is X (formerly Twitter) restricted in Tanzania?

Access has been restricted following the hacking of government accounts and concerns over the spread of false information.

Is it possible to access X in Tanzania?

Yes, but only through VPNs, which are illegal to use without a permit.

What are the broader implications of this restriction?

It raises concerns about digital censorship, freedom of expression, and democratic accountability in Tanzania, especially with upcoming elections.

Do you think this trend of restricting social media access will continue in Tanzania? Let us know in the comments below!

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