Masters Playoff Format Explained: How It Works

The Masters playoff format is designed for maximum drama. Unlike the U.S. Open's previous 18-hole playoff or the PGA Championship's three-hole aggregate, the Masters champion is decided the moment one player scores lower than their opponent(s) on a hole.

The choice of holes 18 and 10 is strategic. The 18th, an uphill par-4, is a challenging finishing hole where errant drives can find trouble in the trees or bunkers. The 10th, a long, downhill par-4 dogleg left, demands precision off the tee and a demanding approach shot to a well-guarded green.

Historically, this format has produced memorable finishes. Fans might recall iconic moments like Nick Faldo's victory over Scott Hoch in 1989 (playoff started on 10th then, format changed later) or Bubba Watson's incredible hook shot from the trees on the 10th hole to win in 2012. The sudden-death nature ensures a swift, albeit nerve-wracking, conclusion to the tournament if players are tied after four rounds.

What happens if more than two players are tied?

All tied players participate in the sudden-death playoff. A player is eliminated when they score higher than any other remaining player on a hole.

Is there a limit to how many holes a playoff can last?

No, the playoff continues on the 18th and 10th holes until one player wins a hole outright.

Has the Masters playoff format always been sudden death?

No, prior to 1976, ties were broken by an 18-hole playoff the next day. The sudden-death format was introduced to create a more immediate finish.

The Masters sudden-death playoff is arguably one of the most exciting formats in golf. Do you prefer sudden death, or an aggregate score playoff over multiple holes? Let us know your thoughts!

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