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Russia and Belarus are banned from the Olympics due to the war in Ukraine but athletes can compete as Individual Neutral Athletes (AINs).
AINs compete without their flag or anthem, and are not allowed to participate in the Opening Ceremony.
Athletes must pass a strict vetting process, including no public support for the war or ties to military/state security agencies.
13 Russians and 7 Belarussians have been invited to compete as AINs at the 2026 Winter Games.
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) used the same procedure for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.
Why this matters: This allows individual athletes to pursue their Olympic dreams while upholding the Olympic truce and values.
Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) banned Russia and Belarus from formally competing in the Olympics. This ban extends to the 2026 Winter Games in Milano Cortina. The ban was instituted because Russia violated the Olympic truce, a tradition of laying down arms to allow athletes to compete in peace.
Despite the ban, athletes from Russia and Belarus can participate in individual events as AINs. These athletes compete under a neutral flag and, should they win, a wordless anthem commissioned by the IOC will be played. These athletes are not allowed to participate in the Opening Ceremony.
To qualify as an AIN, athletes must:
Be approved by the international federations in each sport.
Pass a screening process conducted by a panel created by the IOC, which reviews athletes’ activity and social media posts.
Not have publicly supported the war against Ukraine or have ties to the war.
Not be part of team sports.
Several international sports federations have taken different stances on allowing Russian athletes to compete. For example, the International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation (IBSF) did not offer Russians a chance to qualify as AINs.
Alpine skiing (2): Yulia Pleshkova, Simon Efimov
Cross country skiing (2): Savelii Korostelev, Daria Nepryaeva
Figure skating (2): Adeliia Petrosian, Petr Gumennik
Luge (2): Daria Olesik, Pavel Repilov.
Short track speedskating (2): Ivan Posashkov, Alena Krylova
Ski Mountaineering (1): Nikita Filippov
Speed Skating (2): Kseniia Korzhova, Anastasiia Semenova
This is not the first time Russian athletes have competed under alternative designations. Due to state-sponsored doping, they participated in the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics as "Olympic Athletes from Russia" and in Tokyo and Beijing under the "Russian Olympic Committee" (ROC).
Q: Why are Russia and Belarus banned from the Olympics?
Due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine and Belarus's support in the war, violating the Olympic truce.
Q: What is an Individual Neutral Athlete (AIN)?
An athlete from Russia or Belarus who is allowed to compete under a neutral flag, without national representation.
Q: How do athletes qualify as AINs?
They must be approved by international federations, pass a vetting process by the IOC, and have no public support for the war or ties to military/state security agencies.
Q: Can AINs participate in team sports?
No, athletes from team sports are not eligible to compete as AINs.
Q: Will Russian stars such as Alexander Ovechkin and Evgeni Malkin be on the ice?
No, Russian and Belarussian athletes are excluded from competing in team sports because their countries are banned.
The ban on Russia and Belarus from the Olympics is a result of the war in Ukraine and violation of the Olympic truce.
Individual athletes from these countries can still compete as AINs under strict conditions.
The IOC aims to balance punishing state actions with allowing individual athletes to pursue their Olympic dreams.
The list of athletes participating gives you insight into who to watch at the games!
What do you think about the participation of Individual Neutral Athletes? Share your thoughts in the comments!
Share this article with others who need to stay ahead of this trend!
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