Tornado Safety: Staying Safe Before, During, and After a Tornado

Tornadoes can happen any time of year, with peak season varying by region.

A tornado watch means conditions are favorable for tornadoes; a tornado warning means a tornado is imminent or occurring.

The safest place to take shelter during a tornado is in a basement or interior room on the lowest floor of a sturdy building, away from windows.

Preparing a tornado safety kit and having a family plan can significantly improve safety during a tornado.

At Home: Go to the lowest level of your home, ideally a basement or interior room, away from windows. Put as many walls as possible between you and the outside.

In a Car: Do not try to outrun a tornado. Pull over to a safe location, such as a sturdy building. If no building is available, either get down in your car and cover your head, or abandon your car and lie flat in a low-lying ditch or depression, covering your head with your arms.

Emergency Kit: Prepare a kit with water, non-perishable food, a flashlight, a weather radio, a first aid kit, medications, sturdy shoes, and work gloves.

Important Documents: Keep copies of IDs, insurance cards, medical information, and proof of residence in a waterproof container.

While tornadoes are more frequent in the Midwest and Plains states, they can occur in any state, including New York and Wisconsin. New York has recorded over 500 tornadoes since 1950, with a record-breaking 33 tornadoes in 2024. Wisconsin also experiences severe weather, with multiple tornado warnings issued in recent years.

Q: What is the difference between a tornado watch and a tornado warning?

Q: Where is the safest place to go during a tornado?

Q: What should I include in a tornado emergency kit?

Stay informed about weather conditions and alerts in your area.

Have a plan in place for where to seek shelter during a tornado.

Prepare a tornado emergency kit with essential supplies.

Knowing the difference between a watch and a warning can save your life.