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Controversial Guests: The conference featured leaders like Jordan Bardella of France's National Rally, Bosnian Serb President Milorad Dodik (despite facing calls for an international arrest warrant), and representatives from Spain's Vox and the Sweden Democrats.
High-Profile Boycotts: Disapproval of the guest list led to withdrawals from key figures, including Israeli President Isaac Herzog, UK Chief Rabbi Sir Ephraim Mirvis, UK government antisemitism advisor Lord Mann, ADL CEO Jonathan Greenblatt, and French philosopher Bernard-Henri Levy.
Divergent Blame: Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu focused blame for rising antisemitism on the "ultra-progressive left and radical Islam," particularly citing US campus protests. Far-right attendees like Bardella pointed towards migration and "Islamism" in Europe.
Shifting Alignments: The event underscores a complex and contentious shift, with Israel's current right-wing government fostering ties with European far-right movements, finding common ground in opposition to Islamism and shared nationalist views.
Why this matters: This situation reveals deep divisions on how to combat antisemitism effectively. Israel's outreach to the far-right risks alienating traditional allies and mainstream Jewish communities globally, while highlighting the complex interplay between geopolitics, historical memory, and the fight against prejudice. It raises critical questions about whether alliances with groups historically rooted in hate can genuinely serve the cause of fighting antisemitism.
The conference unfolded amid a documented surge in antisemitism. France, home to Europe's largest Jewish community, reported 1,570 antisemitic acts in 2024, a threefold increase from 2022, according to the Representative Council of Jewish Institutions (CRIF). This climate of fear has led some, according to Paris Rabbi Emile Ackermann, to see far-right parties, which often campaign on anti-immigration and anti-Islamist platforms, as potential protectors.
Jordan Bardella's National Rally party in France, formerly the National Front founded by Jean-Marie Le Pen (convicted of Holocaust denial) alongside Nazi collaborators, exemplifies this complex dynamic. Bardella, representing a younger generation attempting to "detoxify" the party's image, used the Jerusalem platform to declare his party "the best shield for the Jews of France" against "Islamism."
The Israeli government, under Prime Minister Netanyahu and conference organizer Minister Amichai Chikli, defended the invitations. Chikli has actively courted European far-right parties, viewing them as "natural allies" who face unfair criticism, particularly from those critical of Israel. This strategy aligns with Netanyahu's cultivation of ties with populist, right-wing leaders globally and occurs as Israel faces significant international criticism over the Gaza war and ICC investigations, leading it to seek allies wherever possible.
However, critics strongly condemn this approach. Former Israeli ambassador to France, Daniel Shek, argued that embracing these parties ignores their "ideological roots" in antisemitism simply because they "support the Israeli government and hate Muslims." Others, like Lord Mann and Bernard-Henri Levy, explicitly rejected the notion that parties with such histories could offer valid lessons on combating antisemitism, warning against instrumentalizing the issue and potentially providing legitimacy to extremist groups. The boycotts underscore a significant rift, suggesting that for many, the historical baggage and core ideologies of these far-right groups remain incompatible with a genuine fight against antisemitism.
Q: Why was the conference controversial?
A: It featured prominent European far-right leaders whose political parties have well-documented historical links to antisemitism, Holocaust denial, and Nazi collaboration, prompting widespread criticism and boycotts.
Q: What was the Israeli government's reasoning for the invitations?
A: The organizers view these far-right parties as potential allies sharing common ground against perceived threats from radical Islam and left-wing anti-Israel movements. They sought to build relationships amid increasing international isolation.
Q: Who were some of the key figures who boycotted the event?
A: Israeli President Isaac Herzog, UK Chief Rabbi Sir Ephraim Mirvis, ADL CEO Jonathan Greenblatt, UK antisemitism advisor Lord Mann, and French philosopher Bernard-Henri Levy were among those who declined to participate due to the controversial guest list.
The fight against antisemitism is complex and can become entangled in shifting political alliances and ideologies.
Current events are leading to unlikely and controversial partnerships between groups with historically opposing views.
It's crucial to consider the historical context and core ideologies of political movements, even as they attempt to rebrand themselves.
Recognize that different groups may identify and prioritize different sources of antisemitism (e.g., far-right, far-left, Islamist), leading to conflicting strategies.
What are your thoughts on these evolving political alliances in the fight against antisemitism? Let us know!
Share this article with others who need to stay informed on global political shifts!
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