Why is India burning more coal?
Extreme heatwaves and the US-Iran war are disrupting energy supplies and increasing demand.
Energy / Coal
India is increasing its coal consumption as extreme heatwaves and the ongoing US-Iran war disrupt energy supplies, putting a strain on the country's power grid. Despite growing renewable energy capacity, coal remains a dominant energy sourc...
India, the world's third-largest carbon dioxide emitter, is facing an energy crunch due to a combination of factors. The US-Iran war has disrupted energy supplies, while a nationwide heatwave has significantly increased electricity demand.
**Coal Dominance:** Over 70% of India's power is generated from coal-fired plants, and this share is expected to rise. In April, coal-fired power generation rose to an average of 164.9 gigawatts, compared to 160.7 average gigawatts last year.
**LNG Pricing:** High liquid natural gas prices have made gas-based power generation economically unviable, leading to a greater reliance on coal during peak summer months.
**Industrial Demand:** The demand for coal is not just limited to the power sector. Industries like cement producers are also turning to coal as supplies of petroleum coke have been disrupted.
**Emissions Outlook:** Despite India's pledge to cut its economy's emissions intensity by 47% by 2035 and achieve net-zero status by 2070, carbon dioxide emissions continue to rise. If the El Niño climate effect occurs, coal-fired power generation in India could grow by up to 10% year-on-year.
**Regional Trends:** The increased coal consumption is especially pronounced during the summer months due to high temperatures and increased demand for cooling.
**How to Prepare:** - Conserve energy during peak hours to reduce strain on the power grid. - Support policies promoting renewable energy sources. - Advocate for sustainable industrial practices to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
**Who This Affects Most:** This trend affects urban populations, industries reliant on uninterrupted power, and individuals vulnerable to heatwaves. It also impacts communities dealing with air pollution from coal-fired power plants.
Extreme heatwaves and the US-Iran war are disrupting energy supplies and increasing demand.
Over 70%.
It poses challenges to achieving emissions reduction targets.
Do you think India can balance its energy needs with its climate goals? Let us know! Share this article with others who need to stay ahead of this trend!
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