- **Q: Why are Albanians in Montenegro demanding guaranteed seats in Parliament?
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European Politics / Minority Rights
Montenegro is facing scrutiny both on its internal policies regarding minority rights and on the external front concerning its EU accession prospects. The nation's Albanian community is advocating for guaranteed parliamentary representation...
Montenegro's Albanian community, represented by the Albanian Forum, has formally requested guaranteed parliamentary mandates, emphasizing their historical contribution and demographic weight within the country. They propose at least four guaranteed seats and veto power on laws affecting minority rights. This move aims to address what they perceive as a discrepancy between their population size and actual political influence.
Simultaneously, Deputy PM Ivanović has voiced concerns over the EU's enlargement process. Speaking at Euronews’ Enlargement Summit, he warned that failure to integrate countries like Montenegro would undermine the EU's credibility and geopolitical standing. With Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the EU has renewed its focus on enlargement, but faces hurdles such as unanimous member-state backing.
Montenegro is aiming for full EU membership by 2028, but challenges remain, including securing unanimous support from existing member states and addressing concerns about rule of law and media freedom. The EU might consider a 'probation period' for new members to ensure they uphold fundamental values. Ivanović argues that Montenegro has been aligned with the EU's foreign policy and has been undergoing scrutiny for years, suggesting that once all negotiation chapters are closed, the 'trial is over'.
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