What is pneumonia?
Pneumonia is a chest infection that inflames the air sacs in the lungs.
Health / General Health
Newcastle United head coach Eddie Howe has been diagnosed with pneumonia and is currently recovering in hospital. This highlights that pneumonia can affect individuals of all ages, not just the very young or elderly. Learn about the symptom...
Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. The air sacs may fill with fluid or pus, causing cough with phlegm or pus, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing. It can range in severity from mild to life-threatening.
**Causes:** Pneumonia is commonly caused by bacteria, viruses, and fungi. It can also be caused by aspiration (inhaling food, drink, or vomit into the lungs) or irritants like pollen.
**Symptoms:** - Persistent cough - Difficulty breathing - High fever - Chest pain - Body aches - Extreme tiredness - Loss of appetite - Wheezing - Confusion (in older adults)
**Risk Factors:** - Age (very young or elderly) - Chronic lung conditions (asthma, COPD) - Smoking - Weakened immune system - Other chronic illnesses (diabetes, heart disease)
**Treatment:** Most cases are treated with antibiotics. Hospitalization may be required for severe cases, involving oxygen therapy and intravenous antibiotics.
**Prevention:** - Vaccination (flu, COVID-19, RSV) - Smoking cessation - Managing underlying lung conditions - Practicing good hygiene
Pneumonia is a chest infection that inflames the air sacs in the lungs.
Common symptoms include a persistent cough, difficulty breathing, high fever, and chest pain.
Pneumonia is typically treated with antibiotics. More severe cases may require hospitalization.
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