What does the Missouri v. Biden settlement actually do?
It prohibits certain government agencies from threatening social media companies to censor speech, but only applies to specific plaintiffs and platforms.
Legal / Free Speech
The recent settlement in Missouri v. Biden, celebrated by some as a major victory against government censorship, is facing scrutiny. This article dissects the settlement, revealing its limitations and questioning whether it truly represents...
The Missouri v. Biden lawsuit, initially touted as a landmark case against government-induced social media censorship, has concluded with a settlement that many critics are calling a “fake victory.” While the New Civil Liberties Alliance (NCLA) and others have framed the settlement as a significant blow against government overreach, a closer examination reveals several key limitations.
**Background:** The case, which reached the Supreme Court as Murthy v. Missouri, centered on allegations that the Biden administration coerced social media platforms to censor content related to COVID-19, the Hunter Biden laptop, and the 2020 election. However, the Supreme Court ultimately rejected the case on standing grounds, finding a lack of evidence to support the censorship claims.
**Terms of the Settlement:** The settlement prohibits the U.S. Surgeon General, CDC, and CISA from threatening social media companies to remove or suppress constitutionally protected speech on Facebook, Instagram, X, LinkedIn, and YouTube. It also prevents these agencies from directing or vetoing content moderation decisions. However, the agreement applies only to three individual plaintiffs and two states, leaving the vast majority of Americans unprotected. Furthermore, paragraph 24 of the decree explicitly allows the government to share information with social media companies and express opinions on content, as long as those statements aren't coupled with threats of punishment – conduct that is already protected by the First Amendment.
**The "Victory" Lap:** Despite these limitations, figures like Senator Eric Schmitt have declared the settlement a major victory. The NCLA has also portrayed it as a historic achievement. However, critics argue that this is a misleading narrative, as the settlement codifies the Biden administration’s actual conduct as permissible while grandly prohibiting a phantom version of events that the Supreme Court found no evidence of.
**Current Threats to Free Speech:** Ironically, while celebrating this settlement, the Trump administration is engaging in actions that pose a more direct threat to free speech. For example, FCC Chair Brendan Carr has threatened Disney with regulatory retaliation over Jimmy Kimmel’s monologues, and the Department of Justice demanded that Apple and Google remove the ICEBlock app from their stores.
**Conclusion:** The Missouri v. Biden settlement appears to be more of a political maneuver than a genuine victory for free speech. It allows the Trump administration and its allies to claim a win while simultaneously engaging in practices that more directly undermine First Amendment principles.
It prohibits certain government agencies from threatening social media companies to censor speech, but only applies to specific plaintiffs and platforms.
No, it explicitly allows the government to share information and express opinions on content accuracy.
No, the Supreme Court rejected the case on standing grounds and found a lack of evidence to support the censorship claims.
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