What caused the city to sink?
A major earthquake in the 15th century is believed to have caused the city to submerge in Lake Issyk-Kul.
Science / Archaeology
Archaeologists have uncovered a submerged medieval city in Lake Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, revealing insights into a once-thriving Silk Road settlement. The city met its demise in the 15th century due to a devastating earthquake.
The underwater excavation of Toru-Aygyr, near the northwest point of Lake Issyk-Kul, involved surveying four zones at shallow depths. Archaeologists unearthed fired brick structures, including a mill, stone structures, and wooden beams. One zone appears to have housed a public building, potentially a mosque, bathhouse, or madrasa. Other finds include a 13th-century Muslim necropolis with burials facing Mecca, confirming Islamic rituals. The settlement’s location on the Silk Road facilitated trade between China and the Mediterranean. Experts believe an earthquake caused the city to sink, leading to its abandonment. The artifacts are undergoing analysis to determine their age and provide a clearer picture of the city's history. This event has been compared to Pompeii, offering a rare glimpse into a lost civilization. The research aims to connect the findings with medieval Chinese sources to provide a more complete historical context.
A major earthquake in the 15th century is believed to have caused the city to submerge in Lake Issyk-Kul.
Artifacts include fired brick structures, millstones, building remains, a Muslim necropolis, and various ceramics.
The city was located near the northwest shore of Lake Issyk-Kul in Kyrgyzstan, along the Silk Road.
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