What is a ghost plume?
A ghost plume is an unusually elusive column of hot rock rising from Earth's core that shows no surface volcanic activity.
Science / Geology
Scientists have discovered a 'ghost' plume beneath Oman, an elusive column of hot rock rising from Earth's core. Unlike typical plumes, this one shows no surface volcanic activity, yet it plays a crucial role in the interplay of heat, press...
The international team of researchers published their findings in Earth and Planetary Science Letters, detailing interdisciplinary evidence for the existence of the Dani plume. The first clue came from seismic data, where waves slowed down as they passed through the region, indicating hotter, softer rock below. Computer modeling and further measurements added to the evidence, revealing seismic discontinuities at geological boundary layers 410 kilometers and 660 kilometers deep.
The models suggest the plume has been around for a long time, influencing the movement of the Indian tectonic plate some 40 million years ago. The phenomena could still be helping to elevate land in Oman today.
The findings also suggest that more heat may be leaking from the core than previously estimated, potentially requiring further studies to map out the impact of this over the long term.
If this is indeed a ghost plume, the chances are high that there are others around the world, waiting to be discovered. That has implications for the models and calculations experts use to understand geological evolution.
A ghost plume is an unusually elusive column of hot rock rising from Earth's core that shows no surface volcanic activity.
It was detected through seismic data, computer modeling, and field measurements, which revealed slower seismic waves and seismic discontinuities in the region.
Do you think this discovery will lead to the identification of more ghost plumes around the world? Let us know! Share this article with others who need to stay ahead of this trend!
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