Where did Comet 3I/ATLAS come from?
It originated from another star system and was ejected into interstellar space millions or billions of years ago.
Science / Space
Comet 3I/ATLAS, an interstellar visitor, is currently traversing our solar system, capturing the attention of scientists worldwide. This rare object presents a unique opportunity to study material from outside our solar system and potential...
## Background Comet 3I/ATLAS was first spotted in July 2025 by the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) survey telescope in Chile. Its hyperbolic orbit immediately flagged it as an object originating from outside our solar system. Since then, astronomers have been scrambling to gather as much data as possible before it passes behind the Sun.
## Current Trajectory As of late September 2025, 3I/ATLAS is heading towards its closest approach to the Sun in late October. It will pass near Mars' orbit and venture past Jupiter in March 2026 before exiting our solar system. NASA is using its Eyes on the Solar System interactive app to track its journey. You can follow along here?ref=yanuki.com.
## Size and Composition New data indicates that 3I/ATLAS is far more massive than initially estimated, potentially weighing over 33 billion tons and spanning at least 3.1 miles across. This makes it three to five orders of magnitude more massive than 'Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov. The comet is shedding large amounts of carbon dioxide and dust as it approaches the Sun, allowing scientists to analyze its composition using spectroscopy.
It originated from another star system and was ejected into interstellar space millions or billions of years ago.
No, it will remain far away, with its closest approach being about 170 million miles (270 million kilometers).
When discovered, it was traveling about 137,000 miles per hour (221,000 kilometers per hour).
While most scientists believe it is a natural object, its unusual characteristics have led some, like Harvard astrophysicist Avi Loeb, to suggest the possibility of it being an alien artifact.
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