Why are Russia and Belarus banned from the Olympics?
Due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine and Belarus's support in the war, violating the Olympic truce.
Sports / Olympics
Russia and Belarus are officially banned from the Olympics due to the invasion of Ukraine. However, some athletes from these countries will compete as Individual Neutral Athletes (AINs) at the 2026 Winter Games in Milano Cortina under speci...
### Background Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) banned Russia and Belarus from formally competing in the Olympics. This ban extends to the 2026 Winter Games in Milano Cortina. The ban was instituted because Russia violated the Olympic truce, a tradition of laying down arms to allow athletes to compete in peace.
### Individual Neutral Athletes (AINs) Despite the ban, athletes from Russia and Belarus can participate in individual events as AINs. These athletes compete under a neutral flag and, should they win, a wordless anthem commissioned by the IOC will be played. These athletes are not allowed to participate in the Opening Ceremony.
### Qualification Process To qualify as an AIN, athletes must: 1. Be approved by the international federations in each sport. 2. Pass a screening process conducted by a panel created by the IOC, which reviews athletes’ activity and social media posts. 3. Not have publicly supported the war against Ukraine or have ties to the war. 4. Not be part of team sports.
### Impact on the Games Several international sports federations have taken different stances on allowing Russian athletes to compete. For example, the International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation (IBSF) did not offer Russians a chance to qualify as AINs.
### List of Russian Athletes competing at the 2026 Winter Olympics: * Alpine skiing (2): Yulia Pleshkova, Simon Efimov * Cross country skiing (2): Savelii Korostelev, Daria Nepryaeva * Figure skating (2): Adeliia Petrosian, Petr Gumennik * Luge (2): Daria Olesik, Pavel Repilov. * Short track speedskating (2): Ivan Posashkov, Alena Krylova * Ski Mountaineering (1): Nikita Filippov * Speed Skating (2): Kseniia Korzhova, Anastasiia Semenova
### Previous Instances This is not the first time Russian athletes have competed under alternative designations. Due to state-sponsored doping, they participated in the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics as "Olympic Athletes from Russia" and in Tokyo and Beijing under the "Russian Olympic Committee" (ROC).
Due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine and Belarus's support in the war, violating the Olympic truce.
An athlete from Russia or Belarus who is allowed to compete under a neutral flag, without national representation.
They must be approved by international federations, pass a vetting process by the IOC, and have no public support for the war or ties to military/state security agencies.
No, athletes from team sports are not eligible to compete as AINs.
No, Russian and Belarussian athletes are excluded from competing in team sports because their countries are banned.
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