What is a Sudden Stratospheric Warming (SSW) event?
SSW is a warming of the upper atmosphere (stratosphere) that can disrupt the polar vortex.
Weather / Extreme Weather
New England is bracing for a significant drop in temperatures as a weakening polar vortex sends frigid Arctic air southward. A rare Sudden Stratospheric Warming (SSW) event, combined with La Niña, is expected to disrupt the polar vortex, le...
The disruption of the polar vortex is triggered by a Sudden Stratospheric Warming (SSW) event, which involves a warming of the upper atmosphere (stratosphere). This warming weakens the polar vortex, a band of wind that typically keeps frigid air contained at the Earth’s poles.
When the stratosphere warms, it sends waves of warmer air against the polar vortex winds, causing them to slow or reverse. This results in the wobbling, stretching, or splitting of the vortex, releasing exceptionally cold air southward.
According to Judah Cohen, a research scientist at MIT and climatologist, this particular event is expected to deliver cold rather than blockbuster snowstorms, though the latter can't be ruled out. The European model forecasts wind speeds of the polar vortex to slow dramatically by the end of November, potentially leading to a prolonged period of colder-than-normal air in New England.
**How to Prepare:**
**Who This Affects Most:**
SSW is a warming of the upper atmosphere (stratosphere) that can disrupt the polar vortex.
Temperatures could drop 10 to 15 degrees below normal for this time of year.
The bulk of the cold is expected to arrive in the first week of December.
Do you think this cold snap will be as severe as predicted? Share your thoughts in the comments below!
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