- **Q: Who is fighting in Sudan?
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World / Africa
Sudan's capital, Khartoum, is witnessing a significant shift in the ongoing civil war as the national army reports major gains against the rival Rapid Support Forces (RSF). After nearly two years, the army chief has returned to the capital,...
The civil war in Sudan erupted in April 2023 following a breakdown in relations between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), led by Gen. Abdel-Fattah Burhan, and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), commanded by Gen. Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo. The conflict quickly centered on the capital, Khartoum, with the RSF initially gaining control over key installations like the airport and Presidential Palace.
Recent reports indicate a significant counter-offensive by the SAF. The recapture of the Presidential Palace on Friday, followed by the regaining of Khartoum International Airport and the Teiba al-Hasnab camp, suggests a shift in momentum within the capital. Gen. Burhan's return to Khartoum underscores the army's confidence in its recent gains. Footage showed him declaring "Khartoum is free," although confirmations suggest RSF presence remains in parts of the city.
The conflict extends far beyond Khartoum, with the RSF maintaining control over significant territory, particularly in the western Darfur region. Therefore, while the army's progress in the capital is notable, it does not signify an end to the nationwide war.
The humanitarian consequences have been catastrophic. Millions are displaced, facing shortages of food, water, and medical care. The UN has warned Sudan is at a 'breaking point'. Control of the airport could be crucial for facilitating large-scale aid delivery, though establishing secure corridors remains a challenge.
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The recent developments mark a potential shift, but the future remains uncertain. Do you think the army's gains in Khartoum will lead to a wider resolution or further fragmentation? Let us know!
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